The key roles and responsibilities of a Quality Analyst include monitoring processes, identifying errors, conducting tests, documenting findings, ensuring compliance with standards, providing feedback to teams, improving quality control methods, maintaining reports, and helping deliver high-quality outputs across industries like BPO, IT, and healthcare.
Check out the top 10 roles and responsibilities of Quality Analyst below-
Monitoring and Reviewing Processes
One of the core Quality Analyst roles and responsibilities is to observe how work is being done. This could include reviewing customer calls in a BPO, checking billing workflows in medical billing, or tracking software functions in IT. The QA ensures that each step follows the company’s quality standards and guidelines.
This step helps businesses catch mistakes early and maintain consistency. For example, a Quality Analyst in BPO listens to recorded customer calls and scores them based on parameters like professionalism, issue resolution, and tone.
Identifying Errors and Gaps
A Quality Assurance Analyst is trained to spot even the smallest mistakes. They look for errors in product behavior (in IT), claim data (in healthcare), or agent interactions (in BPO).
For instance, one of the key roles and responsibilities of a Quality Analyst in BPO is to flag issues like miscommunication or incorrect information shared with customers. Similarly, in medical billing, QAs check for coding errors or claim mismatches.
Their job isn’t to blame, it’s to correct and improve.
Conducting Manual and Automated Tests
In the tech industry, QA roles and responsibilities include testing software applications to ensure they work correctly. This can be done manually (by clicking through features) or using automated tools like Selenium.
For example, a Senior Quality Analyst in an IT firm may lead a team to perform multiple tests, checking if a payment gateway is secure or if a mobile app loads properly. This ensures the product is user-friendly and error-free before it reaches customers.
Creating Test Plans and Cases
This is a more structured part of quality analysis. Here, the QA professional writes detailed scenarios (called test cases) that simulate real-world situations. These help test how a system or process will behave under different conditions.
A Quality Analyst role in this case would be to ensure all possible cases are covered, what happens if the user enters the wrong password? What if the call gets disconnected?
In medical billing, test plans might simulate unusual insurance claims to see if the billing system responds correctly.
Documenting Issues and Reporting Findings
One of the most important quality analyst roles and responsibilities is documenting every problem they discover. This helps teams understand what went wrong, where, and how to fix it.
They use tools like Excel, Jira, or internal dashboards to log these issues with clear details. A Senior Quality Analyst might also be responsible for reviewing and validating the findings reported by junior QAs.
Proper documentation helps ensure accountability and faster resolution of problems.
Ensuring Compliance with Standards and Guidelines
Whether it’s a Quality Analyst in BPO or healthcare, following industry regulations is a must. For example, healthcare QAs need to ensure compliance with HIPAA, while software QAs must meet ISO or GDPR standards.
This is a critical part of the quality assurance analyst role, making sure the company doesn’t face legal or operational risks due to poor-quality practices.
Providing Feedback to Teams
A key part of QA roles and responsibilities is offering constructive feedback. In a BPO, this may involve coaching customer support agents on how to improve their tone or resolve queries better. In software, it could mean telling the development team which code section is causing bugs.
The feedback is data-driven, backed by performance metrics, and aimed at improving future results.
Collaborating with Cross-Functional Teams
A Quality Analyst role is never isolated, they must work with other departments like IT, operations, HR, or customer service. Their insights help different teams fix errors and align with quality goals.
For example, a Quality Analyst in medical billing may need to collaborate with coders, claim processors, and compliance officers to solve a recurring issue with claim denials.
Improving Quality Control Processes
Experienced QAs, especially those in Senior Quality Analyst roles and responsibilities, often go beyond day-to-day checks. They review the current quality control process and recommend improvements.
This could include creating better checklists, using automation tools, or introducing new quality metrics. Their goal is not just to maintain quality, but to elevate it.
Maintaining and Analyzing Quality Reports
Every QA is expected to maintain detailed daily, weekly, or monthly quality reports. These reports help management track trends, spot recurring issues, and measure the impact of quality improvement initiatives.
This is especially valuable in BPO and healthcare, where customer satisfaction and error rates directly impact business success.
Whether you’re a recruiter hiring for a Quality Analyst role, or a candidate preparing for a QA interview, understanding these Quality Analyst roles and responsibilities is essential. This role is not just about spotting mistakes, it’s about improving performance, ensuring customer satisfaction, and maintaining compliance and reliability across industries.
Up next: we’ll share quality analyst job description templates and resume tips to help you hire or become an exceptional Quality Analyst.