The World Health Organization describes ageism as ‘the stereotypes (how we think), prejudice (how we feel) and discrimination (how we act) towards others or oneself based on age.’
The definition suggests that such discrimination can be faced by a person of any age. However, in the workplace context of today, it is largely applicable to employees aged 45-50 years and above. The USA has also framed a law to address ageism where the minimum age threshold is 40 years.
In India, a JobBuzz survey stated that over 33% employees face age-based discrimination through acts like:
- Being excluded from workplace discussions,
- Assumed to be incapable of learning new technologies,
- Snubbed with age-based jokes, and
- Not considered for promotions.
Ageism is also visible during the hiring process as several companies often skip older employees under the pretext of being overqualified or that they are looking for younger employees.